holocaust definition quizlet

Hostility to or prejudice against the Jews. Based on the information in the table, which of the following regions had a slow but steady growth regarding food production between 1700 and 1820? We would place the Final Solution at the highest level, the genocide level on the Pyramid of Hate. Fired from jobs and businesses boycotted 3. (A) Spain had a weak system of taxation. When was Germany in this state of turmoil? No country offers to take in Jewish refugees who have no place to go. The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. The significance of ___________ is that they are where most of the Jews were held during the Holocaust and they are terrible places where terrible things happened. Many Jews were arrested and taken to concentration camps, a social movement claiming to improve the genetic features of human populations through selective breeding and sterilization. Biased and/or misleading information used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. List the other groups targeted by the Nazis as "inferiors" and "subhuman". Which of the following thinkers would have had the most influence on the excerpt above? The systematic extermination of millions of European Jews, as well as Roma, Slavs, intellectuals, homosexuals, and political dissidents, by the Nazis and their allies during World War II. Mass murder of Jewish people, as well as other people who did not have the characteristics of the Aryan Race. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Ghervas recommends studying which of the following countries' view of the peace [at the Congress of Vienna] as the most important in helping a historian to interpret the intricacies of the Congress System? 1. survival of axis military personnel: wanted to test parachute safety in decompression chamber, hypothermia, and seawater drinking 2. experiments of drugs and methods for treatment: new medicines for malaria, typhus, yellow fever, and hepatitis. Tide turns against Germany. Know what the acronym U.S.E. They developed into the most powerful and feared organization. _________ is a healthy pride in your country that brings about feelings of loyalty and a desire to help other citizens, The significance is that _______ can be a good thing as long as it doesn't turn into nationalism which can be violent. The song would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following? How many people could be killed in a single, Auschwitz, 6,000 people could died per day. When Jewish families moved into ghettos they had to gather their belongings and find shelter in an overcrowded area, without knowing how long or where they would go. Many Jews were killed and arrested. What sonnet has the rhyme scheme "abab cdcd efef gg"? He was kicked out of the Nazi party due to the disagreement of the treatment of Jews. In addition to the Jews, the Nazis targeted these groups. A temporary facility for displaced persons. (D) He was supportive of the idea that all groups in society should actively participate in government. The Nazis targeted the Jews because they believed. After he was elected as Chancellor of Germany, he quickly outlawed Parliament and made himself "the Leader.". (B) Religious conflicts had become a basis for challenging monarchical control in Spain. 6 million Jews, 5 million other people, 1. Intended to change the manner in which a person or group of people are perceived, reducing the target group to objects or beings not worthy of human rights. 21,000 were in the camp when liberation occurred. Look at Luther's criticisms of the church. They used different activities to help them such as ambushes, and sabotage. How would you compare people's rights in Russia with their rights in the United States as a result of these two decrees? increase killing efficiency and to make the process more impersonal for the perpetrators. What does Kristallnacht refer to in German history? It was when other countries overtook the Nazis in charge of concentration camps or ghettos to free the prisoners. What might have happened to Grazida after the Inquisition? Not until Germany's defeat does the world find out about the atrocities of the Holocaust. How did his criticisms directly threaten the church's power? emigrated Jews to other countries, set up designated places for Jews to live, concentration camps. (A) The growth of the capitalist economies in Eastern Europe as a result of the collapse of the USSR encouraged Western European nations to form an economic alliance. (B) Pope Boniface's excommunication of Philip IV of France. _______ is significant because it can lead to bad things, for example Hitler had ________ views and that lead to a genocide of millions of Jews. The second law says that you can not have a relationship with a Jew if you are German or have German blood, or you will be considered a Jew. One of the largest of the concentration camps. Crimes that offend nearly everyone because they reflect so badly on all humanity.____________ are usually committed after nationalism is taken to the next level, and turns into ultra nationalism. Why were European Jews targeted in Europe, especially in Germany? How did Montesquieu's ideas pave the way for the Constitution of the United States? Since the word "holocaust" comes from the Greek "holos," meaning "whole," and "kaustos" meaning "burnt" and was historically used to describe sacrificial burnings, Jews prefer the word "Shoah," meaning "the catastrophe/disaster" to describe the events. Be able to describe a form of resistance of the Jews. The significance is that it can be very extreme and deadly and can cause wars, and hatred, and violent things, this is what the Holocaust was, the willful killing or torture to cause attacks against the civilian population or people involved in a peacekeeping mission or in a humanitarian. was george washington optimistic or pessimistic about the fate of the new nation after the revolutionary war? When prisoners were liberated they had four options; go home, go to Palestine, go to America, or go to a camp. A descendant of the ancient Hebrews, the founders of the religion of Judaism: also, any person whose religion is Judaism. make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely. Built by Nazis to kill millions of people by execution,primarily by gassing, and extreme work under starvation conditions. Between 1871 and 1894, two major domestic political issues involved the achievement of liberal practices and the growth of political democracy. Same ovens where they victims of these men were cremated, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, World History: Patterns of Interaction (Georgia), Which of the following areas were taken by the Soviets as a buffer zone prior to going to war with Germany? Known for it's anti-semitism and totalitarian government. Hebrew word translated to a place to memorialize it is Israels official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, established in 1953. (B) After the horrors of World War II, European nations began to set aside nationalism in favor of economic and political integration. The basic rights to which all people are entitled as human beings. Who was Louis XIV? geography ap human unit quizlet example The acronym USE was Hitler's plan as der feurhrer U: Unify Germany using Nazi philosophy. U.S. enters the war. genocide or mass destruction of Jews was also referred to as, Poland was the country with the largest Jewish population; therefore, The Nazis constructed gassing faculties (rooms that filled with poison gas to kill those inside) to. In which of the following countries or regions did lay authorities initiate reform? He collected their eyes as symbols of his research. (C) There was resistance to the strong political and economic influence of the United States after World War II. Compare the Communist Party policy described here with Tsar Alexander II's reasons for freeing the serfs. German for "my struggle." Hitler/Germany passes Nuremberg laws depriving German Jews of their citizenship, business, and right to education - some of Germany's 300,000 Jews flee to other countries. (A) The persistence of primitive landowning patterns that divided the same amount of land into ever-smaller plots (B) The decreasing population growth (C) The increased urbanization of western Europe (D) The dominance of the agricultural elites in the less industrialized areas. Prejudice generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. Where do the king and queen get caught when they try to escape. (A) Spain (B) Habsburg lands in eastern Europe (C) England during the rule of Henry VIII (D) The Italian states. The significance of the final solution is that it led to millions of jews being killed, and it was what the Nazis, Germany, and Hitler wanted to happen. What were conditions like on the home front for Japan and the major Western nations involved in World War II? What country was created as a result of the Holocaust? Some Jewish units were sometimes brought under the control of the other partisan units that were more military equipped. camps created to separate Jews from European life, and they are meant for labor or death. Phillip II? Nazi policy of exterminating European Jews. The expulsion, imprisonment, or killing of ethnic minorities by a dominant majority group in order to achieve ethnic purity or dominance. What new invention helped spread new scientific ideas quickly and easily? The significance is that the countries during world war II had _________which meant that after they reached their limit, the rest of the jews wouldn't be able to flee Germany or other European countries. He owned a newspaper that spread anti-semitic views all over Germany. Nearly 45,000 Jews died here in 1941 alone as a result of overcrowding, hard labor, lack of sanitation, insufficient food, starvation, ad disease. The Invasion of Poland contributed to Hitler's move toward the Final Solution because when they invaded Poland they "captured," the Jews that lived there, and this related to the Final Solution because that means to murder all of the Jews, so now since they started to capture the Jews from Poland, they were getting closer to killing all of them. Prisoners were subjected to mustard gas so antidotes could be tested. E: Expand the German empire to gain more resources. The hill on which the oldest part of Jerusalem was built. One who is hurt, killed, or suffers.. Jews, Armanians, Tootsie.. One who looks on or observes, a person present but not taking part. What was his nickname? Also called "Nazi Youth." _____ _____ Jews were killed, most of them in infamous gas chambers and crematoria of the death camp. Compare this French citizen's account of conditions of slavery with Las Casas's account of the native people. Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Fabri's beliefs? Stripped of German citizenship 2. The ideas of Andreas Vesalius based on the above image would have been most challenged by which of the following? Significance is that it can lead to ultra nationalism, which can lead to violence, an extreme love for their country or an extreme form of nationalism, cause of Holocaust because Hitler had such an ultra nationalistic views of Germany which lead to the Holocaust, the significance is that it can lead to bad things, the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. refusal of someone's beliefs, group or army that is trying to protect their area, actively going against with force in opposition, protest, refusing to comply (boycotts), propaganda. What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi? Since the Nazis knew that the Red Cross was coming they made it look like a good place to be, and they brought new Jews that have not been in any other camp, or ghetto, which meant they look healthy, so the Red Cross thought that people in the camps were being fed. Nazi Germany's largest concentration camp, or extermination camp, that had the highest death count--over 1 million Jew died there. The newspaper that Julius Streicher owned, it is where he publicly announced all of his anti-semitic views to Germany. you love your country and would do anything for them. a group of people who supported Hitler, and were apart of the army for Germany. The grounds of some killing centers were re-landscaped or camouflaged to disguise the murder of millions. the old, homosexuals, gypsies, and handicapped. Anti-Semitic violence, including programs, were not a frequent feature of European society until the 13th Century. The significance of the __________ is that they were the first things created that started the hatred and dehumanization of the Jews. According to Solsten and Meditz, how was Spain different from most other European nations? systematic killing of a racial or cultural group, a large-scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter; a burnt offering, formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live, German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945), Nazi leader and founder; had over 6 million Jews assassinated during the Holocaust, a prison camp operated by Nazi Germany in which Jews and other groups considered to be enemies of Adolf Hitler were starved while doing slave labor or were murdered, to send an immigrant back to his or her country of origin. aka genocide, Three purposes of the concentration camps included, Often, the SS Units (Schutzstaffel; Protection Squadrons -- the elite guard of the Nazi party), Following the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, the Nazis, opened forced-labor camps where thousands of prisoners died from death sickness, exahustion, and exposure, In some concentration camps, Nazi doctors performed. First Year-4,300 prisoners. Explain the 3 purposes of the medical experiments. True or False. Explain the estates and the discontent in France leading up to the revolutions of 1789. To where did Calvinism spread throughout the 16c? The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons. Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics. How did the Nazis begin isolating the Jews, Stripping of rights, segregation, concentration, extermination, What were the target groups for the Nazi party, ethnicities: Jews and Gyspies, homosexuals and the mentally and physically disabled, political rivals: communists and socialists, religions: Jehova witnesses and Jews, asocials: anybody else who opposed the Nazis, Difference between concentration camp and extermination camp, Nazi extermination camps fulfilled the singular function of mass murder. Who did the signers of the Mayflower Compact pledge their loyalty to? : this is significant because it is what Hitler tried to do with the belief that all Jews are bad. What were Hitler's ideas, and how did he implement them once he and the Nazis had established the Nazi state in Germany? Jewish prisoners in a concentration camp who was assigned by the SS guards to supervise forced labor or carry out administrative tasks in the camp. What do these letters reveal about expectations of gender roles at the Prussian court? A person who as been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. First death camp operated in 1941 in the city of _____. Treblinka II, would serve as an elimination center for the Jews of central Europe and one of the main extermination centers of the Nazi regime. What was the name of the final battle where Napoleon was defeated? The government they established was a democracy. Did Rousseau say anything different about women's roles than men did centuries earlier? Established in 1933, this is the first concentration camp to open in Germany.

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