smart city indicators
Search in Google Scholar, Silva, B. N.; Khan, M. & Han, K. (2020), Integration of Big Data analytics embedded smart city architecture with RESTful web of things for efficient service provision and energy management, Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. and Greer, C. ::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper { background-color: #005493; #slick-views-homepages-field-blocks-block-2-1 .slick-list{background:white!important} .homepageblck ul { Search in Google Scholar. text-decoration:none; In fact, "being smart" is more about intelligent methodology and proper implementation of beneficial and effective solutions than about technology. This paper exploits model-driven engineering techniques, through metamodel-based domain-specific languages (DSLs), to build a framework called MIKADO for the automatic assessment of KPIs over smart cities, and provides support for both domain experts and smart cities stakeholders. Within all six aforementioned smart city indicators, subcategories can be formed to tackle specific city challenges or to seize development opportunities. } Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies, Library and Information Science, Book Studies, Volume 11 (2021): Issue 2 (September 2021). 61, art. , Wollman, D. For advancing in each subcategory, a set of solutions needs to be created, adapted or replicated. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.03310.1016/j.scs.2018.11.033 Use our filters to optimize your preferences and received suitable Tenders right into your inbox! overvlow:visible!important; font-size: 16px!important; the use of electronic services, connectivity, and social platforms), on improving healthcare and care for the elderly (e.g. From a government perspective, "smart economic development" is an important tool to actively seize opportunities and provide conditions that support the creation and growth of businesses as well as new jobs. .views-field-nothing .block-local-tasks-block1 ul { & Noghabaei, M. (2020), Smart infrastructure: A vision for the role of the civil engineering profession in smart cities, Journal of Infrastructure Systems, vol. } The UNECE approach takes a city through a full cycle from city evaluation as Sustainable and Smart, to recommendations on how to move it forward in this area, to supporting the innovative financing and investments to concrete city projects. .advs:hover a{ 25, no. Search in Google Scholar, Chang, D.-Y. (2020), Trustworthy and sustainable smart city services at the edge, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. These six key indicators are consistent with those developed by Professor Dr. Rudolf Giffinger and his European Smart Cities research group at the Centre of Regional Science of Vienna University of Technology, which later were popularized in the widely adopted "Smart Cities Wheel", developed by renowned urban strategist and smart city expert Dr. Boyd Cohen. } Search in Google Scholar, Kumar, H.; Singh, M. K.; Gupta, M. P. & Madaan, J. (2020), Estimating urban growth in peri-urban areas and its interrelationships with built-up density using earth observation datasets, The Annals of Regional Science, vol. // $( this ).show(); Lock Search in Google Scholar, Jararweh, Y.; Otoum, S. & Al Ridhawi, I. font-family: "Open Sans"!important; In fact, "being smart" is more about intelligent methodology and proper implementation of beneficial and effective solutions than about technology. https://doi.org/10.2478/jec-2019-002610.2478/jec-2019-0026 Search in Google Scholar, Macke, J.; Rubim Sarate, J. .block-local-tasks-block1 ul li:before { Supporting the combination of multiple modes of public and private transport, and adopting new forms of transportation (e.g. font-family: "Sosa"; Search in Google Scholar, Pevcin, P. (2019), The evolution of city labelling in the literature, Economics and Culture, vol. Search in Google Scholar, Estvez-Ortiz, F.-J. Search in Google Scholar, Kourtit, K.; Elmlund, P. & Nijkamp, P. (2020), The urban data deluge: challenges for smart urban planning in the third data revolution, International Journal of Urban Sciences, pp. 38, pp. (2015), Smart cities concept and challenges, in International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems (SMARTGREENS). display: inline-block; 1, pp. Learn more about the six smart city indicators. [CDATA[// >
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- Natural Gas"); View 6 excerpts, cites background and methods, Sustainable tourism considers economic, social, and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities. } https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2805-6_1210.1007/978-1-4613-2805-6_12 257276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-019-00706-810.1007/s40808-019-00706-8 The term "smart" includes technology as an enabler but a smart city strategy is by far not limited to technological solutions. display: inline-block!important; A customer-centric and inclusive approach for all citizens, businesses, and visitors is needed to achieve a high-quality mobility service and to ultimately improve the flow of people and goods within a city or community, while at the same time reducing the environmental impact. 145, art. $(this).parents().removeClass("hide-menu"); With growing urbanization and widespread developments, identifying suitable evaluation. #block-views-block-homepages-field-blocks-block-5 div[class^="content_"],#block-views-block-homepages-field-blocks-block-5 div[class*=" content_"]{ They were further amended taking into account the SDG indicators and endorsed by the Committee in 2017 (ECE/HBP/188). 11, no. 975987. There are many different approaches to evaluate the indicators of city smartness; however, very little attention is paid to the analysis of the reciprocal importance of the indicators. padding-bottom: 0px!important; margin-right: 10px; Smart Living aims at increasing quality of life for residents and visitors by following an inclusive strategic approach across all age groups and demographics. }); font-family: "Sosa"; 102301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.10230110.1016/j.scs.2020.102301 A locked padlock 65, pp. These indicators cannot be easily identified as ones representing a smart city, but rather as indicators representing investment and environmental, sustainable aspects. transition: .4s; SCITEPRESS, pp. padding-bottom: 0px; .advs a::after{ Search in Google Scholar, Saaty, T. L. (1984), The analytic hierarchy process: decision making in complex environments, in Quantitative Assessment in Arms Control. To be successful, it is paramount to take the needs of all actors into account, especially those of the citizens. 530540. 102364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.10236410.1016/j.scs.2020.102364 if ($('#block-speca').length){ Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. $(this).next().children().find('ul').removeClass("show-menu"); .view_id-page404 #block-exposedformnew-searchpage-6{ } All rights reserved. 27, no. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.173485410.1080/1331677X.2020.1734854 } Smart Cities and Communities: A Key Performance Indicators Framework, Special Publication (NIST SP), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1900-206, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=933286 content:"N"; position: relative; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.09.00910.1016/j.cities.2016.09.009 Achieving cheaper, faster, and environmentally friendly mobility as well as integrated multi-modal transportation is an important challenge for cities and communities. 4, pp. 16, no. if ($('#block-technicalcooperation').length){ 119926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.11992610.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119926 .block-local-tasks-block1 ul li { https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.01010.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010 electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles, autonomous vehicles, bike sharing, carpooling/car-sharing) is an important aspect for a future-oriented strategic approach to foster Smart Mobility. } float:none!important; padding:10px!important; } 119281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.02410.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.024 A. } https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(95)00300-210.1016/0377-2217(95)00300-2 2, pp. & de Atayde Moschen, S. (2019), Smart sustainable cities evaluation and sense of community, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. Search in Google Scholar, Dang, T. K.; Pham, C. D. M. & Nguyen, T. L. P. (2020), A pragmatic elliptic curve cryptography-based extension for energy-efficient device-to-device communications in smart cities, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. const openedacc = urlParams.get('accordion'); $('.typo3content').html("
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- Technical Cooperation"); 851858. 119. The results were processed by utilising the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which reduces the subjectivity in the experts answers. & Scholl, H. J. Search in Google Scholar, Saaty, T. L. (1993), Priniatie reshenii: metod analiza ierarkhii [Account management: the analytic hierarchy process], Moskva: Radio i sviaz. https://doi.org/10.4301/S1807-1775201400020000310.4301/S1807-17752014000200003 793797. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijmvsc.2013.430210.5121/ijmvsc.2013.4302 } width: 100%; (2016), Introduction and overview of key enabling technologies for smart cities and homes, in Smart Cities and Homes, pp. , Burns, M. Some represent cities to attract young and intelligent citizens, others relate to comfortable and safe living conditions and the environmental situation. 250257. & Strode, S. (2020), Creation of a sustainable model for building and maintaining a relationship between universities and entrepreneurs, Business, Management and Economics Engineering, vol. A lock ( For insights and new thoughts concerning the shift towards user-centric smart city approaches and utilizing collective intelligence, please read our article. Search in Google Scholar, De Falco, S. (2019), Are smart cities global cities? .page-node-type-subprogram-homepage .region-content-1-3-right,.page-node-type-subprogram-homepage .region-content-2-3{height:auto!important} Engaging and targeting all stakeholders within a municipality - often referred to as "quadruple helix" - is a key driver for success in all six smart city indicators as main action fields, and their underlying subcategories, and concrete smart city solutions. @c:``02;*k tC Search in Google Scholar, Hajduk, S. (2016), The concept of a smart city in urban management, Business, Management and Economics Engineering, vol. Permanent URL: www.unece.org/sustainable-smart-cities, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |, Regional Forum on Sustainable Development, Sustainable Housing and Real Estate Markets, Affordable and Social Housing, Housing Finance, Country Profiles on Urban Development, Housing and Land Management, UN4Kharkiv: Plan for the Integrated Rehabilitation of Settlements (Territories) in Ukraine with a pilot project in the city of Kharkiv, Inter-regional cooperation for the implementation of the New Urban Agenda, Post COVID-19 Recovery in Informal Settlements in the ECE Region, UNDA 13th tranche project on building economic resilience after COVID-19, UNDA 12th tranche project on innovative financing for sustainable smart cities, Key Performace Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities, The role of UNECE and the KPI4SSC in improving smart and sustainable urban development, Short overview of the UNECE "Sustainable Smart Cities with Innovative Financing" approach. 788803. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1978-2.ch00110.4018/978-1-5225-1978-2.ch001 Search in Google Scholar, Tan, Q.; Tong, Y.; Wu, S. & Li, D. (2017), Evaluating the maturity of CPS in discrete manufacturing shop-floor: A group AHP method with fuzzy grade approach, Mechanika, vol. The Smart Sustainable Cities Profile of Goris, Armenia was published in 2017. (2022), #block-views-block-homepages-field-blocks-block-2 div div div.slick--view--homepages-field-blocks div.slick-slider div div div.slick__slide{height:auto!important;} $('.block-local-tasks-block').hide(); } text-align: center; } The aspect of sustainable development as an essential driver for the smart city and the combination of indicators for sustainable and smart city concepts have been analysed fragmentarily so far. } The indicators were endorsed by the UNECE Committee on Urban Development, Housing and Land Management at its seventy-sixth session in 2016. //$( ".cnt00" ).hide(); 123, pp. 12, pp. Second, Smart People is about smart forms of education to facilitate career choices, labor market opportunities, vocational training as well as lifelong learning for all age groups and demographics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2010.51508810.1080/10630732.2010.515088 } https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-020-00974-810.1007/s00168-020-00974-8 $(this).next().removeClass("show-menu"); 56, art. } margin-left:16px!important; Search in Google Scholar, AlKhatib, M.; El Barachi, M.; AleAhmad, E.; Orumchian, F. & Shaalan, K. (2020), A sentiment reporting framework for major city events: Case study on the China-United States trade war, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. (2013), Smart city and digital city: Twenty years of terminology evolution, X Conference of the Italian Chapter of AIS, ITAIS 2013, pp. 03120001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.000054910.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000549 width: auto; This study, Abstract Smart city developments integrate digital, human and physical systems in the built environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803454-5.00001-810.1016/B978-0-12-803454-5.00001-8 107, pp. 7798. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(3372807, '7470cfe0-8da1-42ef-8f03-35bb587b222a', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Copyright 2020 bee smart city. Creating social and digital inclusion/digital equality through educational offers is an important prerequisite for a more efficient provision of information and services based on new technologies. 15251532. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.175535310.1080/12265934.2020.1755353 Objective: The main objective of the study is to deepen the concepts of Smart City and Sustainability to propose a Sustainable Smart City model for the areas of Economy, Government, Environment, Journal of Business Economics and Management, The smart cities concept plays an important role in urban management worldwide as well as should be implemented with the participation of residents and with consideration for their needs. 875879. font-size:10px!important; (1996), Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP, European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 2, pp. Search in Google Scholar, Grimaldi, D. & Fernandez, V. (2017), The alignment of university curricula with the building of a smart city: A case study from Barcelona, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. } The reduction of waste production, monitoring and managing pollution, emission reduction, water management, achieving energy efficiency, and accelerating the local energy transition are some important goals of "smart environment" initiatives. if($len1 <= 0 && $len2 <= 0 && $len3 <= 0 && $len4 <= 0 && $len5 <= 0){ The presented approach differs from the ones commonly used and while it does not cover a wide range of usual indicators, it proposes some new ideas for further research. $(this).attr('href', '/' + $(this).attr('href')); New urban planning standards to improve efficiency and to minimize the environmental impact, as well as the creation of a resilient community are further goals. $('.typo3content').html("
- UNECE
- UN Road Safety Fund"); 14, no. 1, pp. } 3355. 1, pp. https://www.nist.gov/publications/smart-cities-and-communities-key-performance-indicators-framework, Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices, Cyber-physical systems, Data, Data modeling, Holistic key performance indicators (H-KPIs), Internet of Things (IoT), Key performance indicators (KPIs), Smart cities and communities, Smart infrastructure, advanced communications, Serrano, M. $(".sidebar-first a.is-active").parents().removeClass("hide-menu"); 102394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.10239410.1016/j.scs.2020.102394 } UNECEs work on Smart Sustainable Cities forms a part of the initiative United for Smart Sustainable Cities (U4SSC). margin: 0 auto; } padding: 8px 10px; 759783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.03.01110.1016/j.techfore.2016.03.011 New methodologies for civic and social engagement as well as new technologies (e.g. endstream endobj 923 0 obj <. Search in Google Scholar, Ibrahim, M.; El-Zaart, A. 62, art. }); .region-content #edit-submit-new-search { opacity:0.8; (2019), Smart cities and the challenges of cross domain risk management: Considering interdependencies between ICT-security and natural hazards disruptions, Economics and Culture, vol. $( ".cnt00" ).each(function( index ) { 18, no. for digital citizen or business services or the management of public infrastructure) a "smart government" can be developed. (Accessed July 29, 2022), Created February 24, 2022, Updated February 26, 2022, Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP). 18. 6, no. & Shojafar, M. (2020), Convergence of blockchain and artificial intelligence in IoT network for the sustainable smart city, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. [CDATA[/* >
- Technical Cooperation"); 851858. 119. The results were processed by utilising the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which reduces the subjectivity in the experts answers. & Scholl, H. J. Search in Google Scholar, Saaty, T. L. (1993), Priniatie reshenii: metod analiza ierarkhii [Account management: the analytic hierarchy process], Moskva: Radio i sviaz. https://doi.org/10.4301/S1807-1775201400020000310.4301/S1807-17752014000200003 793797. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijmvsc.2013.430210.5121/ijmvsc.2013.4302 } width: 100%; (2016), Introduction and overview of key enabling technologies for smart cities and homes, in Smart Cities and Homes, pp. , Burns, M. Some represent cities to attract young and intelligent citizens, others relate to comfortable and safe living conditions and the environmental situation. 250257. & Strode, S. (2020), Creation of a sustainable model for building and maintaining a relationship between universities and entrepreneurs, Business, Management and Economics Engineering, vol. A lock ( For insights and new thoughts concerning the shift towards user-centric smart city approaches and utilizing collective intelligence, please read our article. Search in Google Scholar, De Falco, S. (2019), Are smart cities global cities? .page-node-type-subprogram-homepage .region-content-1-3-right,.page-node-type-subprogram-homepage .region-content-2-3{height:auto!important} Engaging and targeting all stakeholders within a municipality - often referred to as "quadruple helix" - is a key driver for success in all six smart city indicators as main action fields, and their underlying subcategories, and concrete smart city solutions. @c:``02;*k tC Search in Google Scholar, Hajduk, S. (2016), The concept of a smart city in urban management, Business, Management and Economics Engineering, vol. Permanent URL: www.unece.org/sustainable-smart-cities, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |, Regional Forum on Sustainable Development, Sustainable Housing and Real Estate Markets, Affordable and Social Housing, Housing Finance, Country Profiles on Urban Development, Housing and Land Management, UN4Kharkiv: Plan for the Integrated Rehabilitation of Settlements (Territories) in Ukraine with a pilot project in the city of Kharkiv, Inter-regional cooperation for the implementation of the New Urban Agenda, Post COVID-19 Recovery in Informal Settlements in the ECE Region, UNDA 13th tranche project on building economic resilience after COVID-19, UNDA 12th tranche project on innovative financing for sustainable smart cities, Key Performace Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities, The role of UNECE and the KPI4SSC in improving smart and sustainable urban development, Short overview of the UNECE "Sustainable Smart Cities with Innovative Financing" approach. 788803. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1978-2.ch00110.4018/978-1-5225-1978-2.ch001 Search in Google Scholar, Tan, Q.; Tong, Y.; Wu, S. & Li, D. (2017), Evaluating the maturity of CPS in discrete manufacturing shop-floor: A group AHP method with fuzzy grade approach, Mechanika, vol. The Smart Sustainable Cities Profile of Goris, Armenia was published in 2017. (2022), #block-views-block-homepages-field-blocks-block-2 div div div.slick--view--homepages-field-blocks div.slick-slider div div div.slick__slide{height:auto!important;} $('.block-local-tasks-block').hide(); } text-align: center; } The aspect of sustainable development as an essential driver for the smart city and the combination of indicators for sustainable and smart city concepts have been analysed fragmentarily so far. } The indicators were endorsed by the UNECE Committee on Urban Development, Housing and Land Management at its seventy-sixth session in 2016. //$( ".cnt00" ).hide(); 123, pp. 12, pp. Second, Smart People is about smart forms of education to facilitate career choices, labor market opportunities, vocational training as well as lifelong learning for all age groups and demographics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2010.51508810.1080/10630732.2010.515088 } https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-020-00974-810.1007/s00168-020-00974-8 $(this).next().removeClass("show-menu"); 56, art. } margin-left:16px!important; Search in Google Scholar, AlKhatib, M.; El Barachi, M.; AleAhmad, E.; Orumchian, F. & Shaalan, K. (2020), A sentiment reporting framework for major city events: Case study on the China-United States trade war, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. (2013), Smart city and digital city: Twenty years of terminology evolution, X Conference of the Italian Chapter of AIS, ITAIS 2013, pp. 03120001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.000054910.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000549 width: auto; This study, Abstract Smart city developments integrate digital, human and physical systems in the built environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803454-5.00001-810.1016/B978-0-12-803454-5.00001-8 107, pp. 7798. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(3372807, '7470cfe0-8da1-42ef-8f03-35bb587b222a', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Copyright 2020 bee smart city. Creating social and digital inclusion/digital equality through educational offers is an important prerequisite for a more efficient provision of information and services based on new technologies. 15251532. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.175535310.1080/12265934.2020.1755353 Objective: The main objective of the study is to deepen the concepts of Smart City and Sustainability to propose a Sustainable Smart City model for the areas of Economy, Government, Environment, Journal of Business Economics and Management, The smart cities concept plays an important role in urban management worldwide as well as should be implemented with the participation of residents and with consideration for their needs. 875879. font-size:10px!important; (1996), Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP, European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 2, pp. Search in Google Scholar, Grimaldi, D. & Fernandez, V. (2017), The alignment of university curricula with the building of a smart city: A case study from Barcelona, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. } The reduction of waste production, monitoring and managing pollution, emission reduction, water management, achieving energy efficiency, and accelerating the local energy transition are some important goals of "smart environment" initiatives. if($len1 <= 0 && $len2 <= 0 && $len3 <= 0 && $len4 <= 0 && $len5 <= 0){ The presented approach differs from the ones commonly used and while it does not cover a wide range of usual indicators, it proposes some new ideas for further research. $(this).attr('href', '/' + $(this).attr('href')); New urban planning standards to improve efficiency and to minimize the environmental impact, as well as the creation of a resilient community are further goals. $('.typo3content').html("
- Sustainable Energy