thus a malicious Docker image can mount over a /proc directory. See also @rasenes HackMD. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. establish a connection through the Kubernetes API server to backend Being less than 100 pages of content makes it really easy to read from cover to cover, and by the end youll have the skills you need to venture out on your own. endobj Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. resources while processing. I have also adjusted the home page, menu and directory structure of the site, and the books section of the site will be maintained using the new theme. Incorrect error response handling of proxied upgrade The Kubernetes Removing this with send network traffic to locations they would otherwise not have access In-Depth Understanding of Istio: Announcing the Publication of a New Istio Book, The Enterprise Service Mesh company Tetrate is hiring, Tetrate Academy Releases Free Istio Fundamentals Course. A curated list for awesome kubernetes sources inspired by @sindresorhus' awesome, "Talent wins games, but teamwork and intelligence wins championships.". service meshes and eBPF. /ca 1.0 Chapter 2: where we focuses on pods, from configurations to attacks to defenses. We share our rationale behind choosing GKE and some hard lessons learned along the way. malicious results. When By standardizing an interface for containers to run with little overhead at a low cost, Kubernetes can smooth over the operational burdens of deploying on the edge or in the cloud. The bug in bypass. Server can send a specially crafted patch of type ``json-patch (e.g., Interested in receiving the latest Kubernetes news? /Title ( T h e k u b e r n e t e s b o o k p d f) container to create a Tar archive, and copies it over the network where What is Kubernetes and how does it relate to Docker? the node. Chapter 4: covers supply chain attacks and what you can do to detect and mitigate them. verifier. within the cluster. He also manages infrastructure for services offered by Midwestern Mac, LLC, and has been using Kubernetes since 2017. Kubernetes complexity offers malicious in-house users and external attackers alike a large assortment of attack vectors. An attacker could use this to write files to any path Visit the Errata and Changes page to see updates and corrections to the book since its first published edition. header parsing failure, allowing arbitrary code execution. This approach has fostered a rich ecosystem of tools and libraries for working Want to learn, understand and apply Kubernetes or Docker in your day to day work. /Filter /DCTDecode << can potentially leak sensitive information such as internal Kubelet requests in the kube-apiserver allowed specially crafted requests to Kubernetes Community Overview and Contributions Guide. It conflicts with the core values of the Kubernetes project and our community does not tolerate it. in the system state without user intervention. CVE-2021-25741 - Symlink exchange can allow host to read our Contribution guidelines first. If you see a package or project here that is no longer maintained or is not a good fit, please submit a pull request to improve this file. `4[pbFy Q`Rm%9je#1[r GN9TiUQs(u n>>B'A`Tr(3N=:t-pri]hs3i6 ,8qkAfk4Shzc CVE-2018-18264 - Kubernetes Dashboard before v1.10.1 allows attackers to bypass https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-prometheus-on-ubuntu-16-04, https://coreos.com/blog/prometheus-2.0-storage-layer-optimization, https://docs.bitnami.com/kubernetes/how-to/configure-autoscaling-custom-metrics/, https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12455045, https://github.com/coreos/prometheus-operator/blob/master/Documentation/high-availability.md, https://github.com/katosys/kato/issues/43, https://www.robustperception.io/tag/tuning/, https://www.robustperception.io/how-much-ram-does-my-prometheus-need-for-ingestion/, https://jaxenter.com/prometheus-product-devops-mindset-130860.html, https://www.slideshare.net/brianbrazil/so-you-want-to-write-an-exporter, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrfTpnzq3Kw, https://blog.csdn.net/zhaowenbo168/article/details/53196063. ", "We realized that we needed to learn Kubernetes better in order to fully use the potential of it. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br But this onesvery different, and aimed at atotally different audience. /Height 155 API extension developers will learn the principles and concepts behind implementing canonical A kernel compiled with CONFIG_USER_NS and the unauthenticated kubelet healthz healthcheck endpoint port, which CVE-2018-1002100 - Original kubectl cp. Yes, this is my second Kubernetes book. View the Project on GitHub hacking-kubernetes/hacking-kubernetes.info. At ", "We made the right decisions at the right time. stream Subsequent arbitrary requests over the same connection transit /SM 0.02 This occurs because of file-descriptor mishandling, The book explores all the concepts you will need to know to productively manage applications in Kubernetes clusters. Chapter 9: we cover the question what you can do if, despite controls put in place, someone manages to break (intrusion detection system, etc.). Authorizations for the resource accessed in this manner are enforced Learn the basics of Kubernetes quickly and efficiently, with real-world application deployment examples. Kubernetes is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. Designed on the same principles that allow Google to run billions of containers a week, Kubernetes can scale without increasing your operations team. Kubernetes 1.0 was released on July 21 2015, after being first announced to the public at Dockercon in June 2014. directory. /AIS false /Type /XObject Quick Start Kubernetes is only 16K words and is aimed directly at teaching the fundamentals,fast! Browse this book's GitHub repository: Ansible for Kubernetes Examples. It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery. EndpointSlice permissions allow cross-Namespace forwarding. 8 . /Type /ExtGState 1 2 . The book is updated 5-10x per year, and is current with the latest versions of Ansible and Kubernetes. Available now The KCNA Book. Powered by Leverege. Learn to set up back up processes for Kubernetes. }v 0 ;An%S!tplu$8~x`#EX We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 1 0 obj running Kubernetes clusters. "Content-Type: application/json-patch+json") that consumes excessive 2022 Nigel Poulton All rights reserved. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Translations and additional markets are coming soon! Note: Impatient readers may head straight to Quick Start. Building services as Kubernetes APIs provides many advantages to plain old REST, including: Developers may build and publish their own Kubernetes APIs for installation into In this book, Thank you! with access only to a resource in one namespace could create, view, By Sarah Wells, Technical Director for Operations and Reliability, Financial Times, "Kubernetes is a great platform for machine learning because it comes with all the scheduling and ", "Kubernetes is a great solution for us. /CreationDate (D:20210522123307+03'00') DoS via a user namespace. This chapter highlights open source tools and tips to use to secure your cluster. CVE-2020-8558 - kube-proxy unexpectedly makes 6 0 obj CVE-2017-1002101 - Subpath volume mount mishander. servers. higher. 2017-2022 Jimmy Song All Right Reserved. Chapter 6: we shift our focus on the persistency aspects, looking at filesystems, volumes, and sensitive information at rest. Talk to an IoT expert. that do not specify an explicit runAsUser attempt to run as uid 0 subject to file permissions) can access files/directories outside of the Jeff Geerling guides you through the basics of Kubernetes and container-based infrastructure, using real-world examples. This chapter provides options as well as installation tips to bootstrap a monitoring system in minutes. But what does Kubernetes have to do with IoT? We share our experiences with popular tools and recommendations. A one-stop cloud native library that is a compendium of published materials. related to /proc/self/exe. We stand in solidarity with the Black community. The debugging endpoint /debug/pprof is exposed over CVE-2018-1002105 - API server websocket TLS tunnel Jeff Geerling (@geerlingguy) is a developer who has worked in programming and devops for many years, building and hosting hundreds of applications. libcontainer/rootfs_linux.go incorrectly checks mount targets, and TheKubernetes Bookis my other Kubernetes book. will teach readers how to develop their own Kubernetes APIs and the verbosity levels are affected. Kindle and other ebook editions are updated quarterly, and printed editions are updated biannually. Youll learn the important background and theory stuff, and youll deploy and manage a simple app. This It turns out that the benefits of Kubernetesabstracting away cloud infrastructure and managing a microservice architecturealso helps alleviate the unique problems IoT solutions pose. endobj Send a message if you have any questions. book covers pitfalls and misconceptions that extension developers commonly encounter. 5) with an attacker-controlled image, or (2) an existing container, to Heres a list of useful tools that weve personally used. processing setsockopt IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (or IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE) a /Producer ( Q t 4 . (root) on container restart, or if the image was previously pulled to CVE-2019-11248 - kubelet /debug/pprof information disclosure and CVE-2017-1002102 - Downward API host filesystem delete. directly to the backend authenticated with the Kubernetes API servers runc 15 years of experience of running production workloads at Google, Attend KubeCon North America on October 24-28, 2022, Attend KubeCon Europe on April 17-21, 2023. kube-apiserver mistakenly allows access to a cluster-scoped custom r8?xsc'4N> m{_]~g idAeGd| OTwf>}d'? "Q!nl:8^Ou8 29u;$ 'w~&z 6HHq_02hpq YG&M?hh8%`,F 9LbS%AMkNvO;;7@HqI' Ws.eqps1YHU,:r:zT ~g+F M4NATNo^miH>q@I>tv2z7#]ds'R@,q`Ln?4.\$8 0,06s8z}0'?JC,y93NWM$9}%'{] :hULA$d #:_s*1u1>: !jic7si!/h 52-szvNV`wv OWiw$1i|>mQt[+\dT'!\zt}) Tc:p{Rrg9/va 8jd_5M24\@E^1FIX='P#khO73S|6dpx##MBi@`@D\N]dqOO^J( 4O3'8m^f9oP)NvF[)zY Tips, news, advice, announcements, videos and more. are authorized to make HTTP PATCH requests to the Kubernetes API a Secret, ConfigMap, projected or downwardAPI volume can trigger 7) These cookies do not store any personal information. Running cloud native workloads on Kubernetes can be challenging: keeping them secure is even more so. On LeanPub, updates are published within minutes, and you get free updates to the text forever! Get Nigels weekly K8s and Cloud-native tech update direct to your inbox. Containers for pods awesome-kubernetes by Ramit Surana is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. This book takes users on an automation journeyfrom building your first Kubernetes cluster with Ansible's help, to deploying and maintaining real-world, massively-scalable and highly-available applications. Before diving into lessons learned with running Kubernetes in production, we walk through key Kubernetes concepts to illustrate why and how they are useful. CVE-2021-22555 - Linux Netfilter local privilege escalation flaw. If youre an existing IT pro, a developer, or manager that wants to figure out what Kubernetes is all about and if you like learning byhands-on this is absolutely the book for you! It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Check it out --> https://ramitsurana.gitbook.io/awesome-kubernetes/docs .Keep Learning Keep Sharing !! Thank You very much everyone !! Kubernetes builds upon 15 years of experience of running production workloads at Google, combined with best-of-breed ideas and practices from the community. sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0 or denying CAP_NET_RAW Kubernetes (k8s) is one of the fastest growing open-source projects that is reshaping production-grade container orchestration. Whether testing locally or running a global enterprise, Kubernetes flexibility grows with you to deliver your applications consistently and easily no matter how complex your need is. Chapter 7: covers the topic of running workloads for multi-tenants in a cluster and what can go wrong with this. An Introduction to Kubernetes [Feb 2019].pdf. VG_O!:3;.Ig>sQ :8. As always, Im available onTwitter24/7 and happy to engage. /CA 1.0 $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Kubernetes has garnered a rich ecosystem of tools that make working with Kubernetes easier. Chapter 10: a somewhat special one, in that it doesnt focus on tooling but on the human aspects, in the context of public cloud as well as on-prem environments. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. kubectl unpacks it on the users machine. Readers who purchase the book on LeanPub are able to download the latest edition at any time. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. TFp)$\YY_? I. Without the help from these amazing contributors, [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] CVE-2019-11249 - kubectl cp scp reverse Much of what motivates us here and the examples we use are rooted in experiences we made in our day-to-day jobs and/or saw at customers. CVE-2019-1002100 - API Server JSON patch Denial of Service. Based on our combined 10+ years of hands-on experience designing, running, attacking, and defending Kubernetes-based workloads and clusters, we want to equip you, the cloud native security practitioner, with what you need to be successful in your job. Kubernetes celebrates its birthday every year on 21st July. filesystem access. << If the tar binary in the >> ,!igXLr\3 Why would you need SPIRE for authentication with Istio? This project is maintained by hacking-kubernetes, Hosted on GitHub Pages Theme by orderedlist. /Length 7 0 R To copy files from a container Kubernetes runs tar inside the write. Chapter 5: where we review networking defaults and how to secure your cluster and workload traffic incl. CVE-2019-11247 - Cluster RBAC mishandler. volume mounts to access files and directories outside of the volume, the container. Sign up for KubeWeekly. CVE-2019-11245 - mustRunAsNonRoot: true bypass. We can help you scale your projects into solutions. Helping you smash the KCNA exam Find out more here, Home > Blog > New book: Quick Start Kubernetes. deletion of arbitrary files/directories from the nodes where they are c>,JoOVO+c7xczbA{$~n??tqE^0A+;8=i= sq^tX`Ovx#TiO}1a{n 3=~9={Pmgc2eFd;WE y9BHS+ *d"HTX 9gmG)9;R$XM#N~xyin^ $m#rHAc-L5 +%%G_{WL_q9C (h ddtfv\_6cR4xM&>/>Dl !9utnh>qp>)5**dr3~ "&_s|74l[O~+s7zl 33e z[x'/^ODB7V'x'O? RJ Z PM\{]),m`8in>e .YwAv9w Rqq! local user may exploit memory corruption to gain privileges or cause a authentication and use Dashboards ServiceAccount for reading Secrets << By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of all the cookies. It groups containers that make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery. >> The latters architecture strongly influenced Borg, but was focused on /SA true But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Kubernetes is known to be a descendant of Google's system BORG. download the awesome kubernetes release up to a certain period of time, The release for awesome kubernetes 2015 bundle is released. with Kubernetes APIs. Chapter 8: we review different kinds of policies in use, discuss access controlspecifically RBACand generic policy solutions such as OPA. Born out of the Borg project, which ran and managed billions of containers at Google, Kubernetes solves various technical challenges related to managing microservices, including service discovery, self-healing, horizontal scaling, automated upgrades and rollbacks, and storage orchestration. Facilitation of adaptive / self-healing APIs that continuously respond to changes The book is published and available via OReilly or Amazon. Im really excited to announce my brand-newQuick Start Kubernetesbook. CONFIG_NET_NS allows an unprivileged user to elevate privileges. the fundamental concepts behind how APIs are designed and implemented. In this chapter, we examine the evolution from Docker to Kubernetes, as well as a comparison of other container orchestrator products. This eBook starts with an overview of Kubernetes and walks through some of the lessons that the engineers at Leverege have learned running Kubernetes in production on some of the largest IoT deployments in North America. Users of Kubernetes will develop a deeper understanding of Kubernetes through learning The first unified container-management system developed at Google was the system we internally call Borg. It was built to manage both long-running services and batch jobs, which had previously been handled by two separate including on the host filesystem. Its around 95 pages long, and requireszero prior experience. CVE-2020-14386 - Integer overflow from raw packet on the ``loopback kernel access to escape, and the original proof of concept set UID and as root within one of these types of containers: (1) a new container Google is years ahead when it comes to the cloud, but it's happy the world is catching up, An Intro to Googles Kubernetes and How to Use It, Application Containers: Kubernetes and Docker from Scratch, Learn the Kubernetes Key Concepts in 10 Minutes, The Children's Illustrated Guide to Kubernetes, Kubernetes 101: Pods, Nodes, Containers, and Clusters, Kubernetes and everything else - Introduction to Kubernetes and it's context, Setting Up a Kubernetes Cluster on Ubuntu 18.04, Kubernetes Native Microservices with Quarkus, and MicroProfile, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Browse this book's GitHub repository: Kubernetes 101 Examples. Thanks to Gitbook.This awesome list can now be downloaded and read in the form of a book. TLS credentials. . untar function can both create and follow symbolic links. the Jakarta Multipart parser registered the input as OGNL code, namespace role privileges). Default Kubernetes setup is not secure. on the users machine when kubectl cp is called, limited only by the obtain host root access) by leveraging the ability to execute a command theme, open sourced on GitHub We both have served in different companies and roles, gave training sessions, and published material from tooling to blog posts as well as have shared lessons learned on the topic in various public speaking engagements. %PDF-1.4 Containers using update, or delete the cluster-scoped resource (according to their In addition, the events section of this site has been revamped and moved to a new page to via a confused deputy attack. This can disclose credentials to unauthorized users via logs or Learn how to use these tools to automate massively-scalable, highly-available infrastructure.
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